Cardiovascular disorders are one of the leading causes of death, and their diagnosis and treatment should be carried out by skilled physicians in adequately equipped facilities using latest medical technology.
Cardiovascular disorders are one of the leading causes of death, and their diagnosis and treatment should be carried out by skilled physicians in adequately equipped facilities using latest medical technology.
Coronary artery disease is one of the most common types of heart disease. A healthy coronary artery allows blood to flow freely, allowing the heart to receive the oxygen-rich blood it requires.
High cholesterol and blood pressure, as well as smoking, can damage the interior of the arteries, causing plaque to build up inside the walls and obstructing blood flow. This condition indicates the onset of coronary artery disease.
The more plaque that builds up in an artery, the narrower it grows, limiting the volume of blood that can flow into the heart. This depletes the heart’s oxygen supply, resulting in chest discomfort.
A heart attack occurs when a narrowing artery is completely clogged by blood clots (myocardial infarction). The cardiac muscle suffers lasting damage due to a shortage of oxygen-rich blood.
The heart has four valves that constantly open and close. Cardiac valve disorders can be caused by valves that do not open and close properly.
Valve problems might be hereditary or develop later in life as a result of childhood rheumatism or calcification.
Depending on which valve is sick, the symptoms may differ. As the number of complaints rises, symptoms appear. These include weariness, a tendency to tire quickly, palpitations, a feeling of being blocked, a lack of breath, and swollen feet, which indicate edema in the body.
Valve disorders can be detected without any symptoms during routine check-ups when the doctor detects a murmur in the heart.When symptoms worsen, sophisticated diagnostic procedures such as electrocardiography, chest X-ray, echocardiography, and heart catheterization might be used to make a diagnosis.
The rate at which the heart beats causes complications with arrhythmia. Arrhythmias are most commonly seen in patients who already have a heart issue, but they can also develop in persons who are healthy.
Some people are completely unaware of their difficulties and will only be detected as a result of a routine examination or an electrocardiography performed for another reason. Despite this, a substantial percentage of patients see their doctors with complaints of palpitations, irregular heartbeats, a feeling of emptiness, dizziness, fainting, a decrease in the capacity for exercise, and shortness of breath.
Cardiomyopathies are illnesses of the heart muscle that cause heart malfunction, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1995. The following are the four types of cardiomyopathies:
Cardiomyopathies are caused by a variety of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, hypertension, systemic infections, metabolic system illnesses, genetic reasons, and various poisonings.
Surgery can be performed in situations where medication or other therapies are not possible.
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